By Jan Bay
Salt Dough Baby Christmas Ornaments can capture the tiny hands and feet you'll want to remember forever. Baby handprint and footprint ornaments are nothing new, but I've taken a different approach with this collection that goes beyond the usual designs. I've included four keepsake ideas: a quilt-inspired footprint ornament, a handprint with a shining Christmas star, a double-footprint ornament, and a little Christmas cottage featuring baby's handprint. And the best part? They're relatively inexpensive to make! All four use a simple homemade salt dough recipe, with pretty textured details that turn those tiny impressions into special Christmas keepsakes you'll look forward to hanging on the tree or putting on display each year.
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You won't need anything fancy to make these ornaments. Flour, salt, and water are the main ingredients, and most of the decorating tools are probably already in your kitchen or craft supplies.
We're making four different ornaments, so you'll also need a little room to roll out the dough and work on the details. I would make two batches rather than one enormous batch. It's easier to keep the dough from drying out while you're working.
Each batch uses 2 cups flour, 1 cup salt, and up to 1 cup water. The amount you'll need depends on how large your baby's hands and feet are, how thick you roll the dough, and how much you trim away. Make extra dough if necessary rather than squeezing a print into a plaque that's too small.
Keep all cutting tools, paints, and finishing products away from your baby. An adult should handle the dough, guide the impressions, and do all the decorating.
A note about salt dough: This is a keepsake craft, not edible dough or a baby toy. The high salt content can be dangerous if swallowed. Keep the dough and finished ornaments away from babies and pets, and wash your baby's hands or feet after making the impressions. If a child swallows salt dough, contact Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 in the United States. For pet exposure, contact your veterinarian promptly. The ASPCA explains why salt dough ornaments are dangerous to pets, even after drying.
These ornaments need dough that's firm enough to hold the tiny finger and toe impressions without spreading. I'd start with less water than the full recipe calls for. You can always add another spoonful, but trying to rescue a sticky batch with lots of extra flour is no fun.
The finished dough should feel similar to firm modeling clay. It should be easy to press, but it shouldn't stick to baby's skin or stretch when you lift it from the work surface.
Recipe checkpoint: Roll a small test piece to 3/8 inch thick and press a fingertip into it. If the impression stays clear and the edges remain smooth, you're ready to make the ornaments.
Avoid self-rising flour. We're not trying to make these puff up in the oven. We want the impressions and decorative borders to stay as close as possible to the way they look before drying.
Before you begin cutting out shapes, take a look at your baby's hands and feet. The ornaments in our collection have generous borders around the impressions, and you'll want enough room for those little details.
The finished example shows four different shapes, but their sizes should be based on your baby's actual prints. A newborn's footprint and a six-month-old baby's footprint aren't going to need the same amount of space.
These are suggested starting measurements for a small baby's impressions, not fixed sizes:
A little flexibility with sizes: The measurements I've given you are starting points, since every baby's hands and feet are a different size. Before cutting the dough, make sure there's plenty of room for the impression, decorative border, and hanging hole. If you need to make an ornament larger, go right ahead! The suggested two batches of salt dough haven't been tested with all four ornaments, so you may need to mix up a little extra. I'd rather have leftover dough than try to squeeze a precious little footprint into a space that's too small.
These sizes are only a guide. Make your paper template larger if the impression needs more room. The important thing is to keep the same shapes and proportions shown in the finished collection.
Large salt dough plaques can become heavy. Don't assume an ornament will be suitable for a Christmas tree just because it has a ribbon hole. Check its finished weight, the strength of the dried dough around the hole, and the support you plan to hang it from. A keepsake display stand is a good alternative for a heavier piece.
Roll the dough to approximately 3/8 inch thick, or about 9 to 10 mm. Use rolling guides on both sides so the thickness stays even.
A deeper impression needs enough dough underneath it to keep the ornament from becoming fragile. Aim for a clear impression without pressing all the way through.
A good impression has distinct fingers or toes and enough detail to recognize the little hand or foot. Don't worry about trying to capture every wrinkle. If the print smears, roll that piece of dough out again and try once more.
If your baby pulls away or isn't comfortable, stop and try at another time. There's no reason to force a hand or foot into the dough.
Keep at least 1/2 inch of dough between the impression and the nearest decorative edge where possible. Leave more room around the hanging hole. The scalloped quilt ornament needs an especially generous border because its patchwork texture surrounds the footprint.
Before moving on: The impression should be complete, the ornament should have a smooth bottom, and the dough beneath the deepest part of the print should still have enough thickness to remain intact during drying.
This is the most detailed ornament in our collection, and the little quilted border makes it especially pretty. The design has a scalloped rectangular shape, a single baby footprint in the middle, and alternating plain and textured squares around the outside.
There's also one tiny cranberry-red square near the upper-left corner. It's a lovely finishing touch, but keep it small. The footprint is still the star of the ornament.
Once the ornament is completely dry, paint the small upper-left square cranberry red. Leave the other squares in their natural dough color, just as shown in the example.
Let the paint dry, then apply the clear finish according to the product directions. Thread the burgundy ribbon through the hole and tie the ends into a hanging loop.
Design checkpoint: You should have one large footprint inside a quilt-inspired rectangular frame. The border has a mixture of plain and crosshatched squares, a small red accent, and rounded scallops all the way around.
First-make check: The large footprint plaque will be the heaviest design. Check the hanging-hole area after drying. If the weight or hole strength is questionable, display it upright on a stable keepsake stand rather than hanging it.
The second ornament has a beautiful arched shape with baby's handprint beneath a carved Christmas star. It's a simpler design than the quilted footprint plaque, but that little burst of rays above the fingers makes it special.
Keep the ornament mostly plain. A clean handprint, a few carefully placed lines, and a burgundy ribbon are all it needs.
Leave the ornament in its natural cream color. Once thoroughly dry, seal it with a clear matte finish and add the burgundy ribbon.
I wouldn't paint the entire star or fill the handprint with color. The shallow carved lines give this design its character, and the natural dough finish keeps those details visible without making the ornament too busy.
Design checkpoint: The finished piece should resemble a little arched window, with a handprint beneath a simple radiating Christmas star and a narrow engraved border following the outside shape.
Two tiny footprints side by side make a sweet Christmas keepsake. This design has a horizontally shaped plaque, gently angled corners, and a dotted border that looks like little stitches around the edge.
It's also the nicest option in the collection if you'd like to make a keepsake for a grandparent. The paired footprints are the whole decoration, so there's no need for additional painting.
Let the ornament dry completely, then apply a clear matte sealer. Add the sage-green ribbon through the hole and tie a hanging loop.
Leave the dough unpainted. The little impressions and dotted border are already enough decoration.
Design checkpoint: Both footprints should sit side by side inside a wide, gently angled plaque. The dotted border should follow the outer shape without running into the toes or heels.
The little Christmas cottage is my favorite shape in the collection. It has a steep roof, tiny overlapping shingles, a small chimney, and baby's handprint on the front.
There's no painted door or window. The handprint takes their place, which gives the cottage a lovely personal touch.
Leave the cottage its natural salt dough color. Once completely dry, apply clear matte sealer and thread a sage-green ribbon through the hanging hole.
The roof shingles should remain visible as shallow engraved lines, not raised pieces glued onto the roof. Making the cottage as one continuous piece avoids fragile seams between the roof and walls.
Design checkpoint: You should have a small house with an angled roof, shingle markings, a chimney on the right, and baby's handprint centered below the roof. The finished ornament should match the simple cottage silhouette in the example image.
First-make check: Pay particular attention to the narrow chimney and the dough surrounding the off-center hanging hole. If either section becomes fragile during drying, use the finished cottage as a standing display keepsake instead of hanging it.
Now that your four ornaments are shaped, it's time to dry them. Don't rush this part. The little impressions and textured borders are worth preserving, and too much heat can cause the dough to puff or crack.
I'd use a low oven temperature and allow plenty of drying time. These plaques are thicker and larger than ordinary cookie-cutter ornaments, so they may need considerably longer than the usual small salt dough decorations.
At 3/8 inch thick, drying time is difficult to predict without making a sample. The footprint plaques are quite large, and the handprint impressions leave some areas thinner than others. Treat the time above as a starting point, not a guarantee that the ornaments will be dry.
Drying checkpoint: The ornament should be firm throughout, with a hard back and no soft dough remaining beneath the impressions. If you're uncertain, allow additional drying time before sealing it.
Yes, but plan on several days or longer, particularly for the larger designs. Put the ornaments on a flat, ventilated surface in a dry room. Avoid damp areas, and carefully turn them only after they're firm enough to handle without bending.
Check the underside regularly. Salt dough can feel dry on top while moisture remains underneath. Don't paint or seal an ornament until it has dried thoroughly.
One thing I'd skip: High heat to speed things up. A puffed-up surface or distorted footprint would spoil the detail we've worked to create.
Before you hang your ornaments: These larger keepsakes, especially the quilt-inspired footprint plaque and Christmas cottage, need a little extra attention. The drying times are estimates, so check that each ornament is completely hard and dry, including the back and the deepest parts of the impressions. Once it's finished, check the weight and the dough around the ribbon hole for any cracks or weak spots. These larger designs haven't been physically tested for hanging strength, and I wouldn't risk breaking one just to get it onto the Christmas tree. If an ornament feels too heavy or the hanging hole looks fragile, display it on a sturdy keepsake stand instead. It'll be just as pretty!
The natural salt dough color is part of the look of this collection. You don't need to paint every ornament or fill in the little impressions. In fact, the engraved details are easier to appreciate when you leave most of the surface alone.
That's the only painted accent in the approved collection. The star ornament, double-footprint plaque, and cottage all keep their natural dough finish.
Salt dough absorbs moisture from the air, so a clear protective finish is useful once the ornaments have dried completely.
Use spray finishes outdoors or in a well-ventilated area away from children and pets, according to the product label. Sealing helps protect the surface, but it doesn't make salt dough waterproof.
Use burgundy velvet ribbon for the quilted footprint and star handprint ornaments. The double-footprint plaque and Christmas cottage have sage-green ribbon.
Don't pull on the ribbon to test the dried dough. If the hole looks cracked, the plaque feels unusually heavy, or the top edge seems too thin, choose a display stand instead.
The quilted plaque has alternating crosshatched squares, the arch has a carved starburst, the paired footprints have a dotted outline, and the cottage has its little shingled roof. Those four textures are what make the ornaments look like a coordinated collection without making them identical.
I'd keep the finishing simple. Let the impressions and the handmade textures do the decorating.
If an ornament doesn't come out quite the way you expected, don't automatically throw the whole batch away. Some problems are easy to fix while the dough is still fresh. Others mean it's better to start that particular ornament again.
Too much water can make the dough cling to your hands and blur the impressions. Knead in a small amount of flour, then try the fingertip test again. Add only enough to make the dough manageable.
The dough may be too dry, or the edges may have started drying while you worked. Knead in a few drops of water if the whole batch is crumbly. For small surface cracks in fresh dough, gently smooth them with a slightly damp fingertip.
Deep cracks that appear after baking are harder to repair without changing the design. If a crack crosses the hanging hole or another narrow area, don't use that ornament as a hanging decoration.
Heat, trapped air, or uneven drying may cause parts of the dough to swell. Try a lower oven temperature and a longer drying period on your next batch. Plain flour rather than self-rising flour is also the better choice.
Check the dough before changing anything else. If it feels too firm, a little more moisture and kneading may help. If it's sticky, the toes may smear when you lift the foot.
Try lifting straight up instead of rolling the foot away. A second adult can help support your baby while you make the impression. If your baby doesn't want to cooperate, try again another time.
The details may have been too shallow, or the dough may have changed shape while drying. Press the marks clearly enough to see them before baking, but don't cut so deeply that you weaken the plaque.
For the quilt border, use a small piece of textured material and lift it straight up. For the cottage shingles, use a rounded tool rather than cutting sharp grooves through the roof.
Large handprint and footprint plaques can be heavier than expected. If the finished ornament puts too much strain on the hanging hole, display it on a stable keepsake stand or supported shelf.
Don't thin the back of a finished plaque or enlarge a cracked hole to make it hang. It's better to keep the ornament intact.
Once Christmas is over, you'll want to put these ornaments away where they won't get chipped, crushed, or exposed to moisture.
Make sure every ornament is thoroughly dry and the protective finish has fully cured before packing it.
You could also place a small note inside the box with your baby's name and the Christmas the ornaments were made. That way, you don't have to paint anything on the front and change the finished design.
These are decorative keepsakes rather than toys, so keep them out of reach of babies and pets even when they're on display.
A simple mixture of 2 cups all-purpose flour, 1 cup fine table salt, and approximately 3/4 to 1 cup water is a useful starting point. Add the water gradually and knead until the dough is smooth enough to hold a clear impression.
For these four designs, start with approximately 3/8 inch of dough. You need enough thickness to make the impression without pushing through the back. Check the dough beneath the deepest part of the print before drying.
You can make a handprint or footprint keepsake with an infant when the impression is handled gently by an adult. Keep the dough away from the baby's mouth, avoid any forceful pressing, and wash the baby's skin afterward. If the baby resists, stop rather than trying to hold the hand or foot in place.
Drying time depends on thickness, size, humidity, and oven temperature. Small ornaments may dry in a few hours in a low oven, but large plaques with deep impressions can take much longer. Check the backs and deepest areas carefully before decorating.
Yes, provided the ornament is fully dry and you use an appropriate craft paint. For this collection, though, the impressions stay unpainted. Only the quilt-inspired ornament has a small cranberry-red square.
Start with evenly mixed dough, roll it to a consistent thickness, avoid deep cuts around thin edges, and dry the ornaments gradually. Make sure the dough surrounding the hanging holes is substantial enough to support the finished piece.
Only if the fully dried ornament is light enough for the branch or hanger and the dough around the hole is sound. Large plaques may be better displayed on a stand. Never hang a heavy or cracked ornament where it could fall onto a child or pet.
A clear finish helps protect the dry surface from ordinary handling and humidity, but it won't make salt dough waterproof. Store your ornaments indoors in a dry place, even after sealing them.
If you enjoy making little keepsakes with your baby's hands and feet, you can find more ideas in our baby handprint crafts collection and our baby footprint projects.
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